
Lots of people who call me with bill problems ask about the odds of the collector starting a lawsuit against them.
They’re not being dishonest, merely trying to assess their chances of getting out from under their debt without taking any action.
Here’s what I tell them.
Assume The Lawsuit Is Coming
The debt buying industry is a multi-billion dollar enterprise, generating tens of thousands of jobs and earning hefty pay checks for the executives in charge. Though some people pay voluntarily, the debt buyers need to turn a profit – and for that, they need to file a collection lawsuit against the person who owes the money.
How Often Do Collectors Sue?
I don’t have a crystal ball, but I can tell you that between 2006 and 2008, a lawsuit was filed in approximately 300,000 consumer debt cases each year in New York City alone. About 89% of these cases were filed by debt buyers.
By comparison, about 75,000 collection lawsuits in Chicago in 2007 were filed by debt buyers.
Encore Capital Group, a fairly large-sized debt buyer, filed nearly 4S0,OOO lawsuits around the country in 2008 alone.
Some creditors will file a collection lawsuit for large debts, others for small ones. Will yours be pulled for legal action? There’s absolutely no reliable way to know.
A Few Better Options
You could bury your head in the sand and hope the collector won’t start a lawsuit against you for a debt, but why take the risk? There are other options at your disposal, especially if you act sooner rather than later.
Some of those options include:
- settling your debt
- working out a payment plan with the collector
- waiting for a lawsuit so you can defend against it in court
- paying the debt in full
- filing for bankruptcy
As you go through the collection system, your options may become less attractive. For example, filing for bankruptcy before a lawsuit starts may be less complex than after the lawsuit is filed. Collectors may be willing to enter into better settlements before a lawsuit as well.
Whatever you do, the odds are stacked against you when it comes to a collection lawsuit. Don’t play a losing game – it’s a sucker’s bet.